The Bus Services Bill has passed its second reading in the House of Commons, introducing new protections for thousands of miles of bus routes across the UK from sudden cancellation.

The legislation, which has already cleared the House of Lords, will require councils to identify socially necessary local services and establish strict requirements before these routes can be changed or cancelled. Bus operators will need to work with local authorities before making service alterations, particularly for routes used by vulnerable or disadvantaged passengers.

The bill addresses significant service reductions that have affected public transport outside London. According to government figures, approximately 300 million miles of bus services were cut between 2010 and 2024, leaving passengers frustrated by the lack of accountability.

Local authorities will gain new powers under the legislation, including the ability to establish their own bus companies after a ban is lifted. The government will also reduce complexities in bus franchising processes, including shortening the minimum period between local areas taking control and being permitted to run services.

Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said: "We're committed to giving local leaders the power to shape the bus services their communities rely on. Our Bus Services Bill is a big step forward, protecting vital services that people depend on to get to work, school, or essential appointments."

The government is supporting the changes with nearly £1 billion investment in England to improve bus infrastructure, introduce more frequent services and expand fare discounts. An additional £38 million will fund 319 new zero emission buses across communities.

Safety measures are also included, mandating staff training to recognise and respond to criminal and anti-social behaviour, including violence against women and girls.

Bus Users UK Director Lydia Horbury welcomed the legislation, stating: "The protection of socially necessary bus services is vital to ensuring that everyone – regardless of age, income, or ability – can access education, employment, healthcare and their wider community."