The UK government is urging businesses to begin preparing for a new UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement designed to make trade in food, plants, animals and related products easier, faster and cheaper.
Agreed in principle between the UK and EU in May 2025, the agreement is expected to come into force in mid-2027. The government says it will simplify trade between Great Britain and the EU, while also easing movements of goods between Great Britain and Northern Ireland under the Windsor Framework.
The agreement will affect a wide range of sectors, including farming, food production, logistics, retail, horticulture and veterinary services. Businesses may need to make operational changes involving labelling, certification, processing methods and IT systems to comply with EU rules covered by the agreement.
Defra says the changes could bring significant benefits, including removal of Export Health Certificates, fewer routine border inspections and faster supply chains. The government believes this will reduce costs for importers and exporters, improve food security and reopen EU markets for products such as fresh sausages, shellfish and seed potatoes.
A recent government consultation found strong awareness of the agreement across industry, although many businesses are seeking clearer practical guidance. Defra plans to publish detailed sector-specific support, webinars and checklists throughout 2026 ahead of implementation.
Businesses are being encouraged to engage with trade bodies, review supply chains and sign up for government updates to prepare for the transition.